Saudi Arabia, a Pioneer in Maritime Tourism: Where Does Iran Stand?

Sea News – International Desk – In 2024, Saudi Arabia has emerged as a global leader in maritime tourism through transformative initiatives in the Red Sea. By leveraging modern legal frameworks, developing state-of-the-art infrastructure, and emphasizing environmental sustainability, Saudi Arabia has created an unparalleled experience for tourists. Meanwhile, Iran, despite its strategic location and abundant natural resources, continues to face numerous obstacles in utilizing its potential.

Structural Developments in Saudi Arabia’s Maritime Tourism

One of the standout measures by the Saudi Red Sea Authority (SRSA) is the introduction of the first-ever legal framework for managing recreational boats in the region. This framework has established clear regulations for maritime activities and created a platform for attracting new investments. Additionally, the issuance of 28 licenses in areas such as marina operators, yacht charter companies, and cruise operators has diversified tourism services and strengthened infrastructure.

Saudi Arabia’s structural transformations in maritime tourism align with its long-term goals to diversify its economy and reduce dependence on oil. Under the “Vision 2030” program, Saudi Arabia has placed significant emphasis on tourism development, with maritime tourism being a cornerstone of this strategy. Aiming to become a key regional tourism destination, the country is investing heavily in massive coastal and maritime projects.

The pristine shores of the Red Sea and Saudi Arabia’s untouched islands have been central to these developments. The country is building luxurious tourism hubs along its coastlines. Major projects like NEOM and Amaala, located on the Red Sea coast, include luxury hotels, marine leisure facilities, and picturesque spaces designed to attract international tourists, particularly those with high incomes and an interest in coastal and marine recreation.

In addition to developing coastal areas, Saudi Arabia is striving to make cruise tourism a core element of its strategy. Major ports such as Jeddah and Dammam have been equipped to welcome cruise ships, aiming to attract international tourists. Given the region’s cultural and natural attractions, these cruises offer a unique mode of transportation for exploring Saudi Arabia’s shores.

Another key goal is attracting foreign investments. To encourage international investors in tourism, Saudi Arabia has implemented numerous incentives and economic reforms, including regulatory easing, reducing legal barriers, and ensuring a return on investments in tourism projects. Moreover, international collaborations with global companies in maritime tourism are underway to enhance infrastructure and elevate tourist experiences.

Special attention is also given to workforce training and skills development in maritime tourism. Saudi Arabia is working to prepare its local workforce for the industry’s needs through specialized training, particularly in management and tourism services. Alongside this, the country emphasizes environmental conservation. With the growth of the tourism industry, sustainable development and protecting marine ecosystems and coastlines—especially in coastal tourism projects—have gained prominence.

Challenges and Opportunities for Iran in Maritime Tourism

While Saudi Arabia rapidly transforms itself into a major maritime tourism destination through comprehensive economic programs and large-scale development projects, Iran faces several challenges in this field.

Despite its long coastlines and numerous natural and historical attractions, Iran struggles with key issues such as inadequate maritime tourism infrastructure, economic sanctions, and a lack of sufficient strategies to attract foreign investments. Additionally, weak branding and ineffective promotion compared to Saudi Arabia hinder Iran from attracting international tourists.

Furthermore, the lack of coordination between government agencies and the private sector, along with restrictions imposed by sanctions, and the absence of appropriate regulations, pose serious challenges for investment in this sector. Environmental initiatives have also been limited due to resource shortages and fragmented policies, leaving Iran behind in sustainable development and marine ecosystem conservation.

Opportunities for Iran

By examining Saudi Arabia’s success in maritime tourism, Iran can draw valuable lessons in the following areas:

• Establishing Legal Frameworks: Creating clear and efficient regulations for maritime tourism activities.
• Investing in Infrastructure: Developing marinas and recreational ports that meet global standards.
• Focusing on Education: Training specialized human resources to provide high-quality services in the tourism industry.
• Environmental Protection: Implementing comprehensive programs to preserve marine ecosystems.

Nevertheless, Iran still has significant opportunities in maritime tourism. By formulating proper legal frameworks, investing in tourism infrastructure, training skilled human resources, and implementing environmental conservation programs for marine ecosystems, Iran can leverage Saudi Arabia’s successful practices to increase its share in the maritime tourism market. Developing this sector can boost the economy, create jobs, and enhance international relations in the tourism domain.

Source: Travelandtourworld