We must succeed in the “battle of narratives” concerning the three Iranian islands
During the first joint virtual meeting between the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) and the European Union (EU) held in Brussels, a statement was released, once again falsely claiming the islands of Greater and Lesser Tunbs, as well as Abu Musa, as part of the United Arab Emirates (UAE). The statement alleged that Iran “occupies” these islands, despite historical and legal facts clearly proving Iran’s unquestionable ownership of them.
Historical Roots of Iran’s Ownership of the Three Islands
The islands of Greater Tunb, Lesser Tunb, and Abu Musa have long been part of Iran’s territory, with numerous historical maps and international documents supporting this claim. Iran has maintained its sovereignty over these islands for centuries.
Following Britain’s withdrawal from the Persian Gulf in 1971, Iran, in agreement with Britain and the ruler of Sharjah, secured joint control over Abu Musa, while complete control over all three islands remained with Iran. The UAE’s claims to these islands emerged only after the country’s formation in 1971, but they have lacked a legal and historical basis from the outset.
Consistent Stance Against Repeated Claims
Iranian officials have consistently stated that there is no territorial dispute over these islands, which are an integral part of Iran’s territory. This position has been reiterated in international forums, with Iran firmly rejecting any allegations of occupation. According to Iranian authorities, these claims by the UAE and certain Arab countries stem primarily from geopolitical rivalries and regional political pressures, rather than historical facts.
The Backdrop of the Joint GCC-EU Statement
The European Union, seeking to expand its economic and political relations with the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) countries, has sided with the UAE in this meeting, issuing a political statement supporting the UAE’s claim to the three islands. This stance not only contradicts historical facts but also fuels regional tensions and could complicate relations between Iran and the EU.
The GCC, as a regional body that has consistently aimed to reduce Iran’s influence in the Persian Gulf, seeks to gather more international support for its positions by raising these claims. This occurs despite Iran’s ongoing diplomatic efforts to reduce tensions and promote regional stability.
Iran’s Response to Hostile Statements
In response to the statement, Iran once again reaffirmed its historical and legal sovereignty over the three islands. The Iranian Foreign Ministry spokesperson described the claims as baseless and politically motivated, stressing that the islands are non-negotiable and not subject to compromise.
Strategic Responses to Hostile Claims
To counter these challenges, Iran must adopt effective strategies in various areas. It is clear that in order to overcome these hostile claims and approaches, “narratives”are just as important as political and military dimensions.
Creating Effective Media Content
One of Iran’s primary actions should be the production of strong media content. By creating documentaries and scholarly articles on the historical truths of the three islands and the historical inaccuracies spread by Arab countries, Iran can clarify the facts. This content can be shared with both domestic and international audiences through media outlets.
Utilizing Social Media
In the digital age, social media has become a powerful tool for disseminating narratives. Iran can launch social media campaigns and use platforms such as Instagram, Twitter, and Facebook to widely share information and facts. This will help raise public awareness and influence international opinion.
Collaborating with International Institutions and Foreign Media
Iran should collaborate with reputable media outlets and international organizations to promote its narrative on the global stage. Inviting foreign journalists to visit the islands and prepare independent reports can help increase global awareness of the facts on the ground.
Hosting Conferences and Forums
Iran can organize international conferences on the history and legal status of the islands, encouraging scholars and researchers to examine the issue. This will help shape public and international opinion in its favor.
It is important to remember that the **battle of narratives** is as crucial as political and military approaches, and success in this arena can have a profound impact on the future of the region and the world.
